Agona West Municipal Assembly

Agona West Municipal Assembly

Agona West District Assembly logo
  • Name of MMDA: Agona West Municipal Assembly
  • Region: Central Region
  • Type of Assembly: Municipal Assembly
  • Capital: Agona Swedru
  • Year Established: 2008, when the former Agona District Assembly was divided to create Agona West Municipal Assembly and Agona East District Assembly. The Assembly was established under Legislative Instrument (L.I.) 1920 on 25 February 2008.

The Agona West Municipal Assembly (AWMA) is one of the administrative municipalities located in the Central Region of Ghana. The Municipality was created out of the former Agona District Assembly on 25 February 2008 as part of Ghana’s decentralisation programme. It was established through Legislative Instrument (L.I.) 1920, with Agona Swedru serving as the administrative capital. The creation of Agona West followed the division of the former Agona District into Agona West and Agona East, creating separate local government structures for the two areas.

The Municipality is situated in the eastern part of the Central Region, between approximately latitudes 5°30′ and 5°50′ North and longitudes 0°35′ and 0°55′ West. It shares boundaries with Agona East District to the north and east, Gomoa East and Gomoa Central to the south and south-east, Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwa to the north-west, Ajumako-Enyan-Essiam to the west, Birim South to the north-west and Asene Manso Akroso to the north-east. Its strategic location provides connections to important agricultural and commercial centres within both the Central and Eastern regions.

In terms of land area, the Municipality covers approximately 361 square kilometres (according to the 2021 Ghana Statistical Service profile). The 2021 Population and Housing Census recorded a total population of 136,882, comprising 65,502 males and 71,380 females. Females therefore constituted approximately 52.1% of the population, compared with 47.9% males. The Municipality has a relatively high population concentration around Agona Swedru and other major settlements, alongside numerous rural farming communities.

The economy of Agona West is predominantly agricultural and commercial. Agriculture employs a significant proportion of the population and benefits from the Municipality’s fertile soils and favourable climatic conditions. Major crops include cocoa, citrus, oil palm, coconut, cassava, maize, plantain, cocoyam and vegetables. Coffee is also produced in parts of the Municipality. In addition to farming, the presence of markets in major towns supports a substantial trading sector, while palm-kernel processing, local soap production, food processing and other informal enterprises contribute to the local economy.

Agona Swedru is the Municipality’s principal administrative, commercial and service centre. It is strategically located at a nodal point from which roads radiate into several of the Central Region’s important cocoa-growing areas. Other major communities include Agona Nyakrom, Otsenkorang, Edukrom, Nkum, Ahamadonko, Bobikuma, Kwaman, Abodom, Kukurantumi, Kwansakrom, Mankrong, Duakwa and Asafo. These settlements support a mixture of agriculture, commerce, transportation, education and other services.

Administratively, the Agona West Municipal Assembly is the highest political, administrative and planning authority within the Municipality. It is responsible for local development planning, spatial planning, infrastructure provision, sanitation and environmental management, agricultural development, education and health support, local economic development and internal revenue mobilisation. The Municipality has six zonal councils and two urban councils, providing a decentralised structure through which local administration and development programmes are brought closer to residents.

The Assembly’s governance structure comprises elected Assembly Members, Government Appointees, the Municipal Chief Executive (MCE) as the political and administrative head, and the Member of Parliament for the Agona West Constituency. The Municipality has 31 electoral areas, with 31 elected Assembly Members and 13 Government Appointees, giving a total Assembly membership of 44. The General Assembly serves as the principal deliberative and decision-making body and exercises its executive and administrative functions through the Executive Committee and various sub-committees.

Agona West possesses considerable agricultural, commercial, educational and cultural assets. The Municipality’s extensive cocoa-growing areas form an important part of its agricultural economy, while its markets provide trading opportunities for agricultural producers and merchants. Agona Swedru also has several hotels and conference facilities, together with important second-cycle educational institutions and health facilities, strengthening its role as a regional service centre.

The Municipality also has important natural-resource and industrial potential. Deposits of granite provide raw material for quarrying and construction, while sand extraction occurs in several locations, particularly around Swedru. Palm-kernel oil is processed into local soap in some communities, while local gin production is particularly associated with the Abodom and Kukurantumi areas. These activities contribute to employment and local enterprise, although their environmental impacts require effective regulation and management.

Agona West has a distinctive traditional and cultural identity associated with the indigenous Agona people. The Municipality’s communities also contain significant populations from other parts of Ghana, including Obutus, Gomoas, Ewes, Effutus, Fantis, Kwahus, Atakpames, Kontokoris and groups from northern Ghana. These communities have developed extensive social and economic interactions, including intermarriage and shared agricultural arrangements.

The Municipality faces development challenges including road and drainage infrastructure, sanitation, urban growth, environmental management, unemployment and the need to improve agricultural productivity and value addition. The extensive network of rural settlements also creates challenges in providing infrastructure and services evenly across the Municipality. Maintaining feeder roads is particularly important because of the dependence of many communities on agriculture and the need to transport cocoa, food crops and other produce to markets.

Agona West nevertheless has strong opportunities for commercial agriculture, cocoa production, agro-processing, commerce, quarrying, tourism, hospitality, education and small and medium-scale enterprise development. The Municipality’s markets, strategic road connections, agricultural resources and proximity to major urban centres provide a strong foundation for expanding local economic activity. Further investment in agricultural processing could enable the Municipality to retain more value from its cocoa, oil palm, cassava, plantain and other agricultural products.

With Agona Swedru as its administrative capital, the Agona West Municipal Assembly occupies an important position in the Central Region. Its combination of a major commercial centre, extensive cocoa-growing areas, strong agricultural resources, established educational and health facilities, natural resources and strategic road connections makes it an important administrative, agricultural and commercial hub. Continued investment in roads, sanitation, agro-processing, education, health, local enterprise and environmental management will be central to achieving sustainable development across the Municipality.

Key Profile Data

  • Name of MMDA: Agona West Municipal Assembly
  • Region: Central Region
  • Type of Assembly: Municipal
  • Capital: Agona Swedru
  • Year Established: 2008
  • Establishing Legislation: L.I. 1920
  • Parent Assembly: Former Agona District Assembly
  • 2021 Population: 136,882
  • Male Population: 65,502
  • Female Population: 71,380
  • Male Population Share: 47.9%
  • Female Population Share: 52.1%
  • Land Area: 361 km² (according to the 2021 GSS profile)
  • Electoral Areas: 31
  • Elected Assembly Members: 31
  • Government Appointees: 13
  • Total Assembly Membership: 44
  • Zonal Councils: 6
    • Swedru
    • Nyakrom
    • Otsenkorang/Edukrom
    • Nkum/Ahamadonko
    • Bobikuma/Kwaman
    • Abodom/Kukurantumi
  • Urban Councils: 2
  • Parliamentary Constituency: 1 (Agona West Constituency)
  • Major Economic Activities: Agriculture, commerce, trading, agro-processing, quarrying and services
  • Major Cash Crops: Cocoa, citrus, oil palm, coconut and coffee
  • Major Food Crops: Cassava, maize, plantain, cocoyam and vegetables
  • Major Natural Resources: Granite and sand
      • Total Land Area: Approximately 447 sq. km.
      • Population: 136,882 according to the 2021 Population and Housing Census, comprising 65,502 males (47.9%) and 71,380 females (52.1%). The Assembly’s 2026 Composite Budget projects the population at 148,255 for 2025.
      • Major Towns/Communities: Agona Swedru, Agona Nyakrom, Otsenkorang, Edukrom, Nkum, Ahamadonko, Bobikuma, Kwaman, Abodom, Kukurantumi, Wawase, Adukori, Oteprow, Odomu, Dadzie, Nkwantanando, Bosompa, Jukwafum, Amponsahkrom and Nkranfo. The Municipality contains approximately 279 settlements.

      Boundaries

      • North – Agona East District
      • East – Gomoa East District
      • West – Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwa District and Ajumako-Enyan-Essiam District
      • South – Gomoa East District

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Total Land Area (sq.km)

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Population

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Electoral areas

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Major towns
    • Municipal Chief Executive (MCE): Hon. Eric Gyamfi Odoom
    • Presiding Member: Hon. Ebenezer Bimpong
    • Member of Parliament: Hon. Ernestina Ofori Dangbey, (Member of Parliament for the Agona West Constituency.)

    Assembly Structure

    The Agona West Municipal Assembly is the highest political and administrative authority in the Municipality. It performs deliberative, legislative and executive functions and exercises political and administrative authority within the municipality.

    The Assembly operates through the General Assembly, Executive Committee, statutory and other sub-committees, and the Municipal Coordinating Directorate and decentralised departments.

    Its sub-municipal structure comprises six Zonal Councils:

    1. Swedru Zonal Council
    2. Nyakrom Zonal Council
    3. Otsenkorang/Edukrom Zonal Council
    4. Nkum/Ahamadonko Zonal Council
    5. Bobikuma/Kwaman Zonal Council
    6. Abodom/Kukurantumi Zonal Council

    The Assembly also has Nyarkrom Urban Council, giving it an urban sub-structure in addition to the zonal councils.

    Assembly Membership

    The Municipality has 31 electoral areas and the General Assembly consists of:

    • 31 elected Assembly Members
    • 13 Government-appointed members
    • The Municipal Chief Executive, who forms part of the Assembly
    • The Member of Parliament, who serves as an ex-officio member

    The Ghana Statistical Service’s municipal profile confirms the 31 elected members, 13 government appointees and 31 electoral areas.

    Assembly Membership: 44 Assembly Members, comprising 31 elected members and 13 government-appointed members, with the MCE included in the Assembly’s institutional composition. The MP participates as an ex-officio member. The Municipality has 31 electoral areas and six Zonal Councils, together with the Nyarkrom Urban Council.

  • Key Sectors of Focus:
    • Agriculture & Agribusiness – Cocoa, oil palm, cassava, maize, and vegetable farming; promotion of irrigation, mechanization, and agro-processing.
    • Infrastructure & Transport – Road rehabilitation, bridges, and drainage systems to connect farming communities to Agona Swedru and other market centers.
    • Health & Social Services – Expansion of CHPS compounds, upgrading of Agona Swedru Government Hospital, and improved sanitation systems.
    • Education – Classroom expansion, ICT integration, and vocational training for youth.
    • Local Economic Development – MSME support, entrepreneurship training, and revenue mobilization.
    • Environmental Management – Waste management, afforestation, and climate adaptation programmes.
  • Flagship Projects & Programmes:
    • Agriculture: Establishment of cassava and palm oil processing centres; farmer support with improved seedlings and mechanization.
    • Infrastructure: Rehabilitation of feeder roads linking Agona Swedru, Awutu, and surrounding farming communities; construction of bridges and culverts to reduce flooding.
    • Health: Upgrading Agona Swedru Government Hospital, expanding CHPS compounds, and maternal health outreach programmes.
    • Education: ICT labs for schools, vocational training centres, and classroom blocks in rural and peri-urban communities.
    • Local Economic Development: Business counselling for MSMEs, entrepreneurship training, and automation of IGF collection.
    • Environment: Waste segregation and recycling projects, afforestation campaigns, and flood control measures.
  • SDGs Alignment:
    • SDG 2 (Zero Hunger): Agricultural modernization and agro-processing to improve food security.
    • SDG 3 (Good Health & Well-being): Strengthening healthcare facilities and maternal health services.
    • SDG 4 (Quality Education): Classroom expansion, ICT integration, and vocational training.
    • SDG 6 (Clean Water & Sanitation): Boreholes, rural water projects, and improved sanitation coverage.
    • SDG 8 (Decent Work & Economic Growth): SME support, youth employment, and agro-industrial expansion.
    • SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure): Road rehabilitation, ICT integration, and agro-processing facilities.
    • SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities & Communities): Flood control, urban renewal, and community safety.
    • SDG 13 (Climate Action): Climate resilience projects, afforestation, and disaster risk reduction.
    • SDG 15 (Life on Land): Forest conservation, watershed protection, and biodiversity preservation.
  • Main Economic Activities:
    • Agriculture – Cocoa, oil palm, cassava, maize, plantain, and vegetable farming dominate, supported by fertile soils and rainfall.
    • Trading & commerce – Agona Swedru Market is a major commercial hub, attracting traders from across the Central Region.
    • Agro-processing – Cassava flour, palm oil extraction, gari production, and maize milling are common small-scale processing activities.
    • Artisanal activities – Carpentry, tailoring, mechanics, and small-scale manufacturing provide employment.
    • Services sector – Banking, hospitality, and ICT services are growing due to Swedru’s urban character.
    • Transport & logistics – Swedru’s strategic location makes it a hub for passenger and goods movement.
  • Key Investment Opportunities:
    • Agro-processing plants – Expansion of cassava, palm oil, and maize processing facilities for local consumption and export.
    • Market infrastructure – Modernization of Agona Swedru Market and satellite markets to boost trading activities.
    • Agricultural mechanization – Tractor services, irrigation systems, and improved seed distribution.
    • Tourism development – Promotion of cultural heritage sites, eco-tourism initiatives, and hospitality services.
    • ICT & innovation hubs – Establishment of digital centers for youth training, entrepreneurship, and e-commerce.
    • Renewable energy projects – Solar and mini-hydro systems to support rural electrification and sustainable development.
    • Transport terminals – Modern bus terminals and logistics centers to support Swedru’s role as a transport hub.
  • Business Support Services:
    • Business Advisory Centre (BAC) – Provides training, entrepreneurship support, and SME development.
    • Ghana Enterprises Agency (GEA) – Offers financial and technical support for small businesses.
    • Rural banks & microfinance institutions – Provide credit facilities to farmers, traders, and artisans.
    • NGO & donor programs – Initiatives in agriculture, women’s empowerment, and youth employment.
    • Farmer cooperatives & market associations – Support collective bargaining, advocacy, and access to inputs.
    • Business incubators – Emerging hubs for youth-led startups and innovation in Swedru.
  • Health Facilities:
    • Agona Swedru Government Hospital – The main referral facility serving the municipality.
    • Health Centres – Located in Swedru and surrounding communities, providing outpatient and maternal health services.
    • CHPS Compounds – Spread across rural areas to deliver primary healthcare closer to residents.
    • Private Clinics & Pharmacies – Complement government facilities with specialized care and laboratory services.
  • Educational Institutions:
    • Basic Schools – Numerous public and private primary and JHS across Agona Swedru and nearby towns.
    • Senior High Schools – Institutions such as Swedru SHS and other SHS facilities serve the municipality.
    • Vocational & Technical Training – Skills development centers focusing on carpentry, tailoring, ICT, and agriculture.
    • Private Training Institutes – Provide ICT, business, and technical courses for youth employment.
  •  Road Network Condition:
    • Major Roads – The Agona Swedru–Winneba corridor is tarred but requires periodic maintenance.
    • Feeder Roads – Many rural roads are untarred, becoming muddy and inaccessible during rainy seasons.
    • Transport Challenges – Poor feeder roads affect access to farms, schools, and health facilities.
    • Ongoing Projects: Road rehabilitation, culvert construction, and drainage works to improve connectivity and reduce flooding.
  • Water & Sanitation Coverage:
    • Water Supply – Boreholes, hand-dug wells, and small-town water systems provide potable water.
    • Sanitation Facilities – Public toilets and household latrines expanded to reduce open defecation.
    • Waste Management – Door-to-door collection in Agona Swedru township, communal skips, and private contractors like Zoomlion.
    • Challenges: Irregular waste collection, poor disposal practices, and limited recycling facilities in rural areas.
  • Waste Management Systems:
    • Door-to-door collection – Managed by private contractors in Agona Swedru township to reduce indiscriminate dumping.
    • Communal skips – Placed in densely populated areas to serve households without direct collection services.
    • Recycling initiatives – School-based waste segregation, small-scale plastic recycling, and composting projects.
    • Challenges: Irregular collection schedules, inadequate disposal sites, and poor compliance with sanitation bye-laws in peri-urban and rural communities.
  • Climate Adaptation Efforts:
    • Flood control – Construction of storm drains and desilting of waterways to reduce seasonal flooding in Agona Swedru and surrounding towns.
    • Afforestation projects – Tree planting campaigns in schools, parks, and degraded lands to combat deforestation.
    • Watershed protection – Safeguarding river basins and water sources to ensure sustainable supply.
    • Community sensitization – Education campaigns on waste disposal, flood preparedness, and climate resilience.
    • Urban greening – Development of green spaces and beautification projects to improve air quality and reduce heat.
  • Environmental Challenges:
    • Deforestation – Logging, farming, and settlement expansion threaten forest reserves and river catchment areas.
    • Flooding – Poor drainage systems in Agona Swedru and riverine communities cause seasonal floods.
    • Waste disposal – Indiscriminate dumping of plastics and refuse in open spaces and drains.
    • Soil erosion – Farming on slopes without proper conservation measures leads to land degradation.
    • Sand winning impacts – Unregulated sand mining contributes to erosion, loss of arable land, and environmental degradation.
  • Public Engagement Strategies:
    • Town hall meetings – Regularly organized in Agona Swedru and surrounding communities to discuss budgets, development projects, and local concerns.
    • Community durbars – Traditional gatherings used to engage residents, strengthen accountability, and solicit feedback on governance.
    • Radio & local media – Local FM stations provide civic education on sanitation, health, and Assembly initiatives.
    • Digital platforms – WhatsApp groups and social media pages mobilize residents and share announcements.
    • Participatory planning – Citizens involved in prioritizing projects and resource allocation, especially in farming and trading communities.
  • Youth & Women Inclusion Mechanisms:
    • Youth employment programs – Skills training, entrepreneurship support, and job creation initiatives targeting young farmers, traders, and artisans.
    • Women’s cooperatives – Support groups for women traders, farmers, and service providers to access credit and training.
    • Scholarship schemes – Targeted support for girls and vulnerable youth in secondary and tertiary education.
    • Microfinance initiatives – Credit facilities for women-led businesses and SMEs in Agona Swedru and nearby towns.
    • Youth councils – Platforms for young people to voice concerns and contribute to policy discussions.
1 Ahamadonko
2 Kukurantumi
3 Edukrom
4 Yabem North
5 Nsawam/Mantemankabi
6 Nkubem/Oteapro
7 Yabem South
8 Nsusososo
9 Kwaman
10 Mahodwe
11 Dwenho
12 Otabilkrom
13 Abronye/Assism
14 Owane/Desuanim
15 Zongo Odumase
16 Apaa/Okurodo
17 Yarewa Zongo
18 Abodom Anafo/Adansi
19 Abora
20 Upper Bobikuma West
21 Wawase
22 Upper Bobikuma East
23 Bebianiha
24 Nana Adasemase
25 Lower Bobikuma
26 Otsenkoreng
27 Old Zongo
28 Abodom Etsifi
29 Nkum
30 Ankyease
31 Sabon Zongo/Nkubease