Cape Coast Metropolitan Assembly

Cape Coast Metropolitan Assembly

Cape Coast Metropolitan Assembly logo
  • Name of MMDA: Cape Coast Metropolitan Assembly
  • Region: Central Region
  • Type of Assembly: Metropolitan
  • Capital: Cape Coast
  • Year Established: 1988 as a Municipal Assembly under L.I. 1373; elevated to Metropolitan status in February 2007 under L.I. 1927.

The Cape Coast Metropolitan Assembly (CCMA) is one of the administrative assemblies located in the Central Region of Ghana and serves as the metropolitan authority for Cape Coast, the regional capital. The Assembly was initially established as a Municipal Assembly under Legislative Instrument (L.I.) 1373 in 1988 and was subsequently elevated to metropolitan status in February 2007 under L.I. 1927. Cape Coast serves as both the administrative capital of the Metropolis and the capital of the Central Region.

The Metropolis is situated along Ghana’s central coastline, with the Gulf of Guinea to the south, the Komenda-Edina-Eguafo-Abrem Municipality to the west, the Abura-Asebu-Kwamankese District to the east, and the Twifo-Hemang-Lower Denkyira District to the north. Covering approximately 122 square kilometres, Cape Coast occupies a strategically important position between Accra, Kumasi and Takoradi. Its location, combined with its status as an educational centre and major tourism destination, has made it an important service and commercial hub in the Central Region.

In terms of population, the 2021 Population and Housing Census recorded a total population of 189,925, comprising 92,790 males and 97,135 females. Females therefore constituted approximately 51.1% of the population, compared with 48.9% males. The Metropolis is predominantly urban, with the Cape Coast North Sub-Metropolitan District accounting for 119,639 people and Cape Coast South for 70,286. Its population density was approximately 1,573 persons per square kilometre in 2021.

The economy of Cape Coast is predominantly driven by services, commerce, education, tourism, hospitality, fishing, manufacturing and public administration. Approximately 85% of the economically active population is engaged in the service sector, while agriculture accounts for about 5.9% and manufacturing approximately 7.5%. Although agriculture occupies a relatively small share of the metropolitan economy, about 9,000 hectares of potentially arable land are available, with crops cultivated on approximately 2,500 hectares. Commercial activity is concentrated around major markets and business areas, while the presence of universities, schools, government institutions, hotels and tourism enterprises makes the service sector particularly significant.

Cape Coast is the Metropolis’s principal administrative, educational, historical and cultural capital. Other major communities and prominent settlements include Abura, Adisadel, Amanful, Amamoma, Apewosika, Kwaprow, Efutu, Ankaful, Kakomdo, Nkafoa, Pedu, Kotokuraba, Bakaano, Brofoyedur, Ekon, Ewim, Gyegyem and OLA. The Metropolis is also home to major educational institutions including the University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast Technical University, Wesley Girls’ High School, Holy Child School and Adisadel College, reinforcing its long-standing reputation as an educational centre.

Administratively, the Cape Coast Metropolitan Assembly is the highest political, administrative and planning authority within the Metropolis. It is responsible for overall development planning, spatial development, infrastructure provision, social services, environmental management, sanitation, public health, local economic development and revenue mobilisation. The Metropolis is divided into two administrative sub-metropolitan districts, Cape Coast North and Cape Coast South, which also correspond to the two parliamentary constituencies.

The Assembly’s governance structure comprises elected Assembly Members, Government Appointees, the Metropolitan Chief Executive (Mayor), the two Members of Parliament representing Cape Coast North and Cape Coast South, and the Presiding Member. The official Assembly profile records 45 elected members and 25 Government Appointees, with two Members of Parliament and the Metropolitan Chief Executive participating in the wider General Assembly structure. The Assembly operates through 14 Sub-Committees, covering areas including social services, finance and administration, development planning, revenue mobilisation, justice and security, education, works, environment, youth and sports, culture and tourism, disaster management, food and agriculture, health, and women and children.

Cape Coast possesses some of Ghana’s most significant historical, cultural and educational assets. The most prominent landmark is Cape Coast Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the country’s most important surviving monuments associated with the transatlantic slave trade. The city also contains historic forts and buildings, traditional palaces, colonial-era architecture, the Kotokuraba Market, beaches and other cultural attractions. The annual Oguaa Fetu Afahye, celebrated by the people of the Oguaa Traditional Area, is one of the city’s major cultural events and attracts visitors from across Ghana and beyond.

The Metropolis also has a strong educational and knowledge-economy foundation. The presence of the University of Cape Coast and Cape Coast Technical University, together with numerous senior high schools and other educational institutions, has established Cape Coast as one of Ghana’s major centres of learning. The 2025 metropolitan budget recorded more than 570 basic schools and 11 senior high schools, alongside a technical and vocational institution. The health system includes 32 health facilities, including a teaching hospital, metropolitan hospital, health centres, CHPS compounds and private providers.

Despite its strategic importance, the Metropolis faces significant urban and environmental challenges. These include recurrent flooding, inadequate drainage, sections of poor road infrastructure, sanitation and waste-management problems, open defecation, beach degradation and encroachment, youth unemployment, inadequate modern market infrastructure and pressure on social facilities. The Assembly has specifically identified flooding as a persistent concern, and in 2026 undertook emergency interventions and community engagements in response to flooding and drainage problems.

However, Cape Coast possesses considerable opportunities for tourism, hospitality, education, creative industries, commerce, fisheries, services, entrepreneurship and urban development. Its historic sites, cultural festivals, coastline, educational institutions and strategic location provide a strong foundation for tourism and service-sector expansion. The Assembly is also pursuing an eight-year development plan focused on transforming Cape Coast into a more vibrant, resilient and economically viable city, alongside initiatives including market development, infrastructure improvements and the rehabilitation of key public facilities.

With Cape Coast as its administrative capital and the capital of the Central Region, the Cape Coast Metropolitan Assembly occupies a distinctive position in Ghana’s national history and contemporary development landscape. Its role as a historic coastal city, educational centre, tourism destination, regional administrative capital and service hub, combined with its deep Oguaa cultural heritage, makes it one of the country’s most prominent metropolitan areas. Continued investment in flood control, roads, sanitation, tourism infrastructure, education, health, markets and local enterprise development will remain central to its future growth.

Key Profile Data

  • Name of MMDA: Cape Coast Metropolitan Assembly
  • Region: Central Region
  • Type of Assembly: Metropolitan
  • Capital: Cape Coast
  • Originally Established: 1988
  • Initial Establishing Legislation: L.I. 1373
  • Elevated to Metropolitan Status: February 2007
  • Metropolitan Establishing Legislation: L.I. 1927
  • 2021 Population: 189,925
  • Male Population: 92,790
  • Female Population: 97,135
  • Female Population Share: 51.1%
  • Male Population Share: 48.9%
  • Land Area: 122 km²
  • Population Density: Approximately 1,573 persons/km²
  • Sub-Metropolitan Districts: 2, Cape Coast North and Cape Coast South
  • Elected Assembly Members: 45
  • Government Appointees: 25
  • Parliamentary Constituencies: 2, Cape Coast North and Cape Coast South
  • Major Communities: Cape Coast, Abura, Adisadel, Amanful, Amamoma, Apewosika, Kwaprow, Efutu, Ankaful, Kakomdo, Nkafoa, Pedu, Kotokuraba, Bakaano, Brofoyedur and Ekon
  • Major Economic Activities: Services, commerce, education, tourism, hospitality, fishing, manufacturing and public administration
  • Major Tourism Asset: Cape Coast Castle
  • Major Cultural Festival: Oguaa Fetu Afahye
  • Total Land Area: Approximately 122 sq. km.
  • Population: 189,925 according to the 2021 Population and Housing Census.
  • Major Towns/Communities: Cape Coast, Abura, Amamoma, Amisano, Ankaful, Anto Essuekyir, Cape Vars, Duakor, Effutu, Ekon, Kakumdo, Koforidua, Kokoado, Mpeasem, Nkanfoa, Nyinasin, Ola, Pedu, Brabedzi and Apewosika.
  • Boundaries:
    • North: Twifo-Hemang-Lower Denkyira District
    • East: Abura-Asebu-Kwamankese District
    • West: Komenda-Edina-Eguafo-Abirem Municipal Assembly
    • South: Gulf of Guinea

0

Total Land Area (sq.km)

0

Population

0

Electoral areas

0

Major towns
  • Metropolitan Chief Executive (MCE): Hon. George Justice Arthur
  • Presiding Member: Hon. Nana Awuku.
  • Members of Parliament:
    • Cape Coast North: Hon. Dr. Kwamena Minta Nyarku
    • Cape Coast South: Hon. Kweku George Ricketts-Hagan
  • Assembly Structure: The Cape Coast Metropolitan Assembly is the highest political and administrative authority in the metropolis. It operates through the General Assembly, Presiding Member, Executive Committee, statutory sub-committees, Metropolitan Coordinating Directorate and decentralized departments. Administratively, the metropolis is divided into two Sub-Metropolitan District Councils: Cape Coast North and Cape Coast South. The Assembly has 45 electoral areas and seven mandatory subsidiary committees.
  • Assembly Membership: The Assembly has 45 elected members and 19 government-appointed members, alongside the Metropolitan Chief Executive. The two Members of Parliament participate as ex-officio members without voting rights. This gives a broader institutional composition of 67 members when the MCE and two MPs are included. The 45 elected members correspond to the metropolis’s 45 electoral areas.
  • Key Sectors of Focus:
    • Tourism & Culture – Leveraging Cape Coast Castle, cultural heritage sites, and festivals to boost tourism.
    • Education – Expansion of basic and secondary schools, support for tertiary institutions like University of Cape Coast, and ICT integration.
    • Health & Social Services – Upgrading Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, expanding CHPS compounds, and improving sanitation systems.
    • Infrastructure & Transport – Road rehabilitation, drainage systems, and coastal protection projects.
    • Local Economic Development – MSME support, entrepreneurship training, and tourism-driven business growth.
    • Environmental Management – Waste management, coastal erosion control, and climate adaptation programmes.
  • Flagship Projects & Programmes:
    • Tourism: Development of Cape Coast Castle precinct, cultural festivals, and eco-tourism sites.
    • Education: ICT labs for schools, vocational training centres, and classroom blocks in peri-urban communities.
    • Health: Expansion of Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, maternal health outreach, and sanitation improvement projects.
    • Infrastructure: Rehabilitation of Cape Coast–Elmina road, storm drain construction, and coastal protection works.
    • Local Economic Development: Business incubators for youth, tourism-related SMEs, and automation of IGF collection.
    • Environment: Waste segregation and recycling projects, afforestation campaigns, and shoreline protection.
  • SDGs Alignment:
    • SDG 3 (Good Health & Well-being): Strengthening healthcare facilities and maternal health services.
    • SDG 4 (Quality Education): Classroom expansion, ICT integration, and vocational training.
    • SDG 6 (Clean Water & Sanitation): Improved sanitation coverage and water supply systems.
    • SDG 8 (Decent Work & Economic Growth): SME support, youth employment, and tourism-driven economic growth.
    • SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure): Road rehabilitation, ICT integration, and tourism infrastructure.
    • SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities & Communities): Flood control, coastal protection, and urban renewal.
    • SDG 13 (Climate Action): Climate resilience projects, afforestation, and disaster risk reduction.
    • SDG 14 (Life Below Water): Coastal and marine ecosystem protection.
    • SDG 15 (Life on Land): Forest conservation, watershed protection, and biodiversity preservation.
  • Main Economic Activities:
    • Tourism & hospitality – Cape Coast Castle, cultural heritage sites, and festivals attract both domestic and international visitors.
    • Fishing – Artisanal and semi-industrial fishing along the coast provides livelihoods and food security.
    • Agriculture – Cassava, maize, vegetables, and poultry farming in peri-urban communities.
    • Trading & commerce – Central markets and retail businesses serve residents and tourists.
    • Education services – University of Cape Coast and other institutions drive knowledge-based economic activities.
    • Artisanal crafts – Wood carving, bead-making, and cultural products linked to tourism.
  • Key Investment Opportunities:
    • Tourism infrastructure – Hotels, resorts, cultural centres, and eco-tourism projects.
    • Agro-processing – Cassava, maize, and poultry processing for local and export markets.
    • Fishing & aquaculture – Modern fish landing sites, cold storage, and processing plants.
    • Real estate development – Affordable housing estates and commercial complexes due to urban expansion.
    • ICT & innovation hubs – Tech incubators and co-working spaces for startups and students.
    • Renewable energy projects – Solar and wind energy solutions for coastal and urban communities.
  • Business Support Services:
    • Business Advisory Centre (BAC) – Provides training, entrepreneurship support, and SME development.
    • Ghana Enterprises Agency (GEA) – Offers financial and technical support for small businesses.
    • Rural banks & microfinance institutions – Provide credit facilities to farmers, traders, and artisans.
    • NGO & donor programs – Initiatives in tourism, sanitation, women’s empowerment, and youth employment.
    • Farmer cooperatives & market associations – Support collective bargaining, advocacy, and access to inputs.
    • University-led business incubators – Innovation hubs linked to the University of Cape Coast to support startups and research commercialization.
  • Health Facilities:
    • Cape Coast Teaching Hospital – The main referral and teaching facility serving the metropolis and the Central Region.
    • Health Centres – Located in communities such as Abura, Pedu, and Adisadel, providing outpatient and maternal health services.
    • CHPS Compounds – Spread across peri-urban and rural areas to deliver primary healthcare closer to residents.
    • Private Clinics & Pharmacies – Complement government facilities with specialized care, diagnostics, and laboratory services.
  • Educational Institutions:
    • Basic Schools – Numerous public and private primary and JHS across the metropolis.
    • Senior High Schools – Prestigious institutions such as Adisadel College, Mfantsipim School, Wesley Girls’ High School, and St. Augustine’s College.
    • Tertiary Institutions – University of Cape Coast (UCC), Cape Coast Technical University, and Colleges of Education.
    • Vocational & Technical Training – Skills development centres focusing on carpentry, tailoring, ICT, and tourism-related training.
  •  Road Network Condition:
    • Major Roads – The Cape Coast–Accra and Cape Coast–Takoradi highways are tarred but experience congestion and require periodic maintenance.
    • Inner-city Roads – Many are tarred but deteriorating, with potholes and poor drainage.
    • Feeder Roads – Rural roads linking farming communities are untarred, becoming muddy and inaccessible during rainy seasons.
    • Ongoing Projects: Road rehabilitation, culvert construction, and drainage works to improve connectivity and reduce flooding.
  • Water & Sanitation Coverage:
    • Water Supply – Ghana Water Company provides piped water, supplemented by boreholes and hand-dug wells in peri-urban areas.
    • Sanitation Facilities – Public toilets and household latrines expanded to reduce open defecation.
    • Waste Management – Door-to-door collection in Cape Coast township, communal skips, and private contractors like Zoomlion.
    • Challenges: Irregular waste collection, poor disposal practices, and limited recycling facilities in rural and coastal communities.
  • Waste Management Systems:
    • Door-to-door collection – Managed by private contractors in Cape Coast township to reduce indiscriminate dumping.
    • Communal skips – Placed in densely populated areas to serve households without direct collection services.
    • Recycling initiatives – School-based waste segregation, small-scale plastic recycling, and composting projects.
    • Challenges: Irregular collection schedules, inadequate disposal sites, and poor compliance with sanitation bye-laws in peri-urban and coastal communities.
  • Climate Adaptation Efforts:
    • Flood control – Construction of storm drains and desilting of waterways to reduce seasonal flooding in Cape Coast township.
    • Afforestation projects – Tree planting campaigns in schools, parks, and degraded lands to combat deforestation.
    • Watershed protection – Safeguarding river basins and coastal water sources to ensure sustainable supply.
    • Community sensitization – Education campaigns on waste disposal, flood preparedness, and climate resilience.
    • Coastal protection – Initiatives to safeguard Cape Coast’s shoreline against erosion and rising sea levels.
  • Environmental Challenges:
    • Deforestation – Logging, farming, and settlement expansion threaten forest reserves and river catchment areas.
    • Flooding – Poor drainage systems in Cape Coast and riverine communities cause seasonal floods.
    • Waste disposal – Indiscriminate dumping of plastics and refuse in open spaces and drains.
    • Soil erosion – Farming on slopes without proper conservation measures leads to land degradation.
    • Sand winning impacts – Unregulated sand mining contributes to erosion, loss of arable land, and environmental degradation.
    • Coastal erosion – Rising sea levels and unregulated sand winning threaten Cape Coast’s coastline.
  • Public Engagement Strategies:
    • Town hall meetings – Regularly organized in Cape Coast township and surrounding communities to discuss budgets, development projects, and local concerns.
    • Community durbars – Traditional gatherings used to engage residents, strengthen accountability, and solicit feedback on governance.
    • Radio & local media – Local FM stations provide civic education on sanitation, health, and Assembly initiatives.
    • Digital platforms – WhatsApp groups and social media pages mobilize residents and share announcements.
    • Participatory planning – Citizens involved in prioritizing projects and resource allocation, especially in fishing and trading communities.
  • Youth & Women Inclusion Mechanisms:
    • Youth employment programs – Skills training, entrepreneurship support, and job creation initiatives targeting young fishers, traders, and artisans.
    • Women’s cooperatives – Support groups for women traders, farmers, and service providers to access credit and training.
    • Scholarship schemes – Targeted support for girls and vulnerable youth in secondary and tertiary education.
    • Microfinance initiatives – Credit facilities for women-led businesses and SMEs in Cape Coast and nearby towns.
    • Youth councils – Platforms for young people to voice concerns and contribute to policy discussions.

These 15 are identified in the electoral-area records for Cape Coast North.

1 Akyim
2 Ekon Etsifi
3 Ekon Anaafo
4 Tantri/Ayikoo-Ayikoo
5 Brofoyedur
6 Mpeasem/Amoakofoa
7 Amanful East
8 Amanful West
9 Gyegem
10 Enyitsi Wdo
11 Kroo Town
12 Gyegyeno
13 Ntsin
14 Chapel Square/Victoria Park
15 Tamesease

Cape Coast South Constituency: 30 electoral areas

No. Electoral Area
16 London Bridge
17 Turom
18 Baakano
19 Anokyin/Efawohodzi
20 Kawanopado
21 Timtimhwe/Kotokuraba
22 Kadadwen
23 Aboom Wells
24 Aboom/Master Sam
25 Asikafoambantsem/Antem
26 Adisadel
27 Tsibu Darko
28 Black Star
29 Ola Low Cost
30 Ola Madina
31 3rd Ridge/Nkanfoa
32 Pedu/Nguabado
33 Pedu/Abakadze
34 Abakam/Ahenbobo
35 University Old Site/Apewosika
36 University New Site/Kwaprow
37 Nkwantado/Assim
38 Etsifi/Eyifua
39 Kakomdo
40 Ebubonko/Amisano
41 Essuekyir
42 Ankaful
43 Mpeasem/Birimsо
44 Koforidua/Nyinasin
45 Efutu Mampong